Why Cambodia Did Not Attack Thailand First

Despite Thai aggression, Cambodia maintains a defensive stance due to responsible leadership, limited military power, and a commitment to international law.",
Despite recent aggression from Thailand, Cambodia has not initiated any attacks. Here are the main reasons why:\n\n1. Cambodia Has Responsible Leadership\nCambodia’s government, led by Prime Minister Hun Manet, values diplomacy and peace. Rather than escalating conflict, Cambodia focuses on protecting its sovereignty through legal and international channels.\n\n2. Cambodia’s Military Power Is Smaller Than Thailand’s\nThailand has a much larger and more modern military compared to Cambodia. The Thai army possesses advanced equipment like F-16 fighter jets, while Cambodia has limited resources. The number of Cambodian soldiers is also significantly fewer, making it strategically unwise to start a war.\n\n3. Cambodia Only Defends Its Border\nCambodian forces are stationed to defend the country's territorial integrity, especially at sensitive locations like the Preah Vihear Temple. Cambodia has not taken offensive action but instead prioritizes the protection of civilians and national landmarks.\n\n4. Cambodia Seeks Justice Through International Law\nCambodia previously won the ICJ case over Preah Vihear Temple in 2013. Instead of war, Cambodia trusts in legal institutions. Thailand may fear another ICJ ruling and is using the situation to provoke Cambodia and create internal confusion within the country.\n\n5. Thailand Has Repeatedly Attacked Preah Vihear\nThe Preah Vihear Temple, a UNESCO World Heritage Site, has long been a source of tension. Thailand has attacked it again, showing a pattern of provocation. Cambodia continues to show restraint, choosing international support over military retaliation.